去年埃克森22年来首次未能全部取代油气产量

打酱油的旋律

中国石化新闻网讯据美国彭博新闻社2月19日芝加哥报道，埃克森美孚公司去年在20多年里第一次未能用新的发现和收购全部取代其在去年采出的油气产量。

这家总部设在德州欧文市的公司19日在一份声明中表示，去年埃克森美孚公司的所谓储量替代率下降到了67%。在2015年以前，世界最大的石油勘探公司连续21年实现了储量替代率达到或超过100%。

根据声明，截止到去年年底，埃克森美孚公司拥有相当于248亿桶原油的储量，按照目前的生产率，这个储量足以开采16年。根据彭博社汇编的统计数据，储量的开采寿命比2014年年底时减少了1.4年。

埃克森美孚公司去年在阿布扎比、加拿大、哈萨克斯坦和安哥拉增加了储量。在美国，由于锅炉和发电厂燃料不断下跌的价格使得一些油田钻取新井无利可图，天然气储量减少了相当于8.34亿桶原油。

李峻编译

原文如下：

Exxon fails to replace production for first time in 22 years

2/19/2016

CHICAGO (Bloomberg) -- Exxon Mobil Corp. failed to replace all of the oil and natural gas it pumped last year with new discoveries and acquisitions for the first time in more than two decades.

Exxon’s so-called reserve-replacement ratio fell to 67% in 2015, the Irving, Texas-based company said in a statement on Friday. Prior to that, the world’s largest oil explorer by market value had achieved ratios of 100% or higher for 21 consecutive years.

Exxon held reserves equivalent to 24.8 Bbbl of crude as of Dec. 31, enough to continue current rates of production for 16 years, according to the statement. That is down from 17.4 years or reserves life at the end of 2014, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.

The company added reserves last year in Abu Dhabi, Canada, Kazakhstan and Angola. In the U.S., gas reserves declined by the equivalent of 834 million barrels as tumbling prices for the furnace and power-plant fuel made some fields unprofitable to drill.

文章来源:http://www.sinopecnews.com.cn/ne ... ntent_1590769.shtml

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