如何用chemcad 关联UNIQUAC 模型参数。摘自chemcad help
In the
UNIQUAC K model, the liquid phase activity coefficients for each species are calculated by the
UNIQUAC equation. CHEMCAD supports up to 8 parameters ( A
ij, A
ji, U
ij-U
ji, U
ji-U
ij, C
ij, C
ji, D
ij, D
ji) for the
UNIQUAC model.
UNIQUAC Equation
where:
ϕ
i = x
i * r
i / (Σ x
j * r
j)
θ
i = x
i * q
i / (Σ x
j * q
j)
τ
ij = exp [A
ij - (U
ij - U
jj) / RT + C
ij*Ln(T) + D
ij*T ]
T = Temperature in degrees Kelvin
l
i = (z / 2) * (r
i - q
i) - r
i + 1
z = 10 (coordination number)
q
i = van der Waals area parameter (Aw
i / (2.5 * 10E9) where Aw
i is the van der Waals area)
r
i = van der Waals volume parameter (Vw
i / 15.17 where Vw
i is the van der Waals volume)
For comparison to DECHEMA format values aij and bij:
a
ij + b
ij/T = A
ij + (U
ij - U
jj) / RT
b
ij = - (U
ij - U
jj)/R
a
ij = A
ij
The
UNIQUAC binary interaction parameters A
ij, (U
ij - U
jj) and (U
ji - U
ii) are in cal/gmol.
The binary interaction parameters (BiPs) C
ij and D
ij are optional.
Several binary interaction parameters (BiPs) are in the
UNIQUAC program. The
Thermophysical menu command
Edit BIPs can be used to view existing BIPs for the system, if the K-value model is
UNIQUAC.
The
UNIQUAC equation uses qi, the van der Waals area parameter, and ri, the van der Waals volume parameter. Values for qi and ri are required for each component in the mixture.
Values of qi and ri stored in the databank were computed for use with the
UNIQUAC model. If qi and ri are not in the databank for the component (i.e., a user-added component) they will be computed using the UNIFAC group Qk and Rk (see UNIFAC).
Earlier versions of CHEMCAD (before Version 3.0) did not store values for qi and ri in the databank. Therefore, whenever
UNIQUAC was used, these values were calculated by summing UNIFAC group surface and volume parameters over all of the groups in the molecule.
If the user selects
UNIQUAC method and wants to use the UNIFAC values Qk and Rk to calculate qi and ri, select the VLE method called
UNIQUAC / UNIFAC on the K-value menu.
Note
When regressing BIPs for
UNIQUAC in the default condition, CHEMCAD calculates only (U
ij - U
jj) and (U
ji - U
ii). A
ij and A
ji are set to zero. If you want to calculate all four BIPs during the regression, simply include initial estimates for A
ij and A
ji during the regression analysis.