Petroleum Refining Technology and Economics.pdf

炼油经典教材，值得收藏！

                               
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那位朋友有中文的!~!{:1106_362:}{:1106_365:}

有用的资料，收藏了，十分感谢{:1106_369:thank you!

有用的资料，收藏了，十分感谢

炼油经典教材多了去了，能不能介绍一下！！

查看主题花费5个币，下载时楼主收费1个币，最终下载又是2个币，花了八个币结果是一本常见的书。。。。

资料介绍：
Petroleum Refining Technology and Economics (Fourth Edition)

常见吗？这个不错，不过就是有点老，最新的是第五版，不知道谁有？

eotswim 于 2014-03-12 22:26:38 补充以下内容:
有没有新版滴？？

中文版就去看《石油炼制工程》吧

好资料，好好学习
- 本文出自马后炮化工-让天下没有难学的化工技术，原文地址：https://meng.horse/thread-69664-1-1.html

有时资料用不到，用到时找不到，备用。

Contents
Preface iii
1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Overall Refinery Flow 3
2 REFINERY PRODUCTS 5
2.1 Low-Boiling Products 6
2.2 Gasoline 9
2.3 Gasoline Specifications 13
2.4 Distillate Fuels 16
2.5 Jet and Turbine Fuels 16
2.6 Automotive Diesel Fuels 17
2.7 Railroad Diesel Fuels 18
2.8 Heating Oils 19
2.9 Residual Fuel Oils 20
Notes 20
3 REFINERY FEEDSTOCKS 21
3.1 Crude Oil Properties 22
3.2 Composition of Petroleum 26
3.3 Crudes Suitable for Asphalt Manufacture 30
3.4 Crude Distillation Curves 30
Problems 35
Notes 35
4 CRUDE DISTILLATION 37
4.1 Desalting Crude Oils 37
4.2 Atmospheric Topping Unit 50
4.3 Vacuum Distillation 51

4.4 Auxiliary Equipment 57
4.5 Crude Distillation Unit Products 58
4.6 Case-Study Problem: Crude Units 58
Problems 62
Notes 66
5 COKING AND THERMAL PROCESSES 67
5.1 Types, Properties, and Uses of Petroleum Coke 68
5.2 Process Description—Delayed Coking 71
5.3 Operation—Delayed Coking 73
5.4 Process Description—Flexicoking 79
5.5 Process Description—Fluid Coking 81
5.6 Yields from Flexicoking and Fluid Coking 82
5.7 Capital Costs and Utilities for Flexicoking and Fluid Coking 83
5.8 Visbreaking 83
5.9 Case-Study Problem: Delayed Coker 88
Problems 91
Notes 91
Additional Reading 92
6 CATALYTIC CRACKING 93
6.1 Fluidized-Bed Catalytic Cracking 94
6.2 New Designs for Fluidized-Bed Catalytic Cracking Units 105
6.3 Cracking Reactions 106
6.4 Cracking of Paraffins 107
6.5 Olefin Cracking 108
6.6 Cracking of Naphthenic Hydrocarbons 108
6.7 Aromatic Hydrocarbon Cracking 108
6.8 Cracking Catalysts 109
6.9 FCC Feed Pretreating 112
6.10 Process Variables 114
6.11 Heat Recovery 116
6.12 Yield Estimation 117
6.13 Capital and Operating Costs 123
6.14 Case-Study Problem: Catalytic Cracker 124
Problems 127
Notes 134
Additional Reading 135
7 CATALYTIC HYDROCRACKING 137
7.1 Hydrocracking Reactions 139
7.2 Feed Preparation 141
7.3 The Hydrocracking Process 142
7.4 Hydrocracking Catalyst 146
7.5 Process Variables 146
7.6 Hydrocracking Yields 148
7.7 Investment and Operating Costs 153
7.8 Modes of Hydrocracker Operation 153
7.9 Case-Study Problem: Hydrocracker 154
Problems 156
Notes 157
Additional Reading 158
8 HYDROPROCESSING AND RESID PROCESSING 159
8.1 Composition of Vacuum Tower Bottoms 160
8.2 Processing Options 162
8.3 Hydroprocessing 162
8.4 Expanded-Bed Hydrocracking Processes 165
8.5 Moving-Bed Hydroprocessors 167
8.6 Solvent Extraction 167
8.7 Summary of Resid Processing Operations 170
Notes 172
Additional Reading 173
9 HYDROTREATING 175
9.1 Hydrotreating Catalysts 177
9.2 Aromatics Reduction 178
9.3 Reactions 180
9.4 Process Variables 181
9.5 Construction and Operating Costs 182
9.6 Case-Study Problem: Hydrotreaters 183
Problems 185
Notes 186
10 CATALYTIC REFORMING AND ISOMERIZATION 189
10.1 Reactions 190
10.2 Feed Preparation 196
10.3 Catalytic Reforming Processes 196
10.4 Reforming Catalyst 199
10.5 Reactor Design 201
10.6 Yields and Costs 202
10.7 Isomerization 204
10.8 Capital and Operating Costs 208
10.9 Isomerization Yields 209
10.10 Case-Study Problem: Naphtha Hydrotreater, Catalytic
Reformer, and Isomerization Unit 210
Problems 210
Notes 213
Additional Reading 214
11 ALKYLATION AND POLYMERIZATION 215
11.1 Alkylation Reactions 215
11.2 Process Variables 218
11.3 Alkylation Feedstocks 219
11.4 Alkylation Products 220
11.5 Catalysts 221
11.6 Hydrofluoric Acid Processes 222
11.7 Sulfuric Acid Alkylation Processes 226
11.8 Comparison of Processes 230
11.9 Alkylation Yields and Costs 231
11.10 Polymerization 231
11.11 Case-Study Problem: Alkylation and Polymerization 239
Problems 240
Notes 241
12 PRODUCT BLENDING 243
12.1 Reid Vapor Pressure 244
12.2 Octane Blending 248
12.3 Blending for Other Properties 249
12.4 Case-Study Problem: Gasoline Blending 253
12.5 Case-Study Problem: Diesel and Jet Fuel Blending 256
Problems 257
Notes 259
Additional Reading 259
13 SUPPORTING PROCESSES 261
13.1 Hydrogen Production and Purification 261
13.2 Gas Processing Unit 266
13.3 Acid Gas Removal 269
13.4 Sulfur Recovery Processes 273
13.5 Ecological Considerations in Petroleum Refining 278
13.6 Waste Water Treatment 279
13.7 Control of Atmospheric Pollution 280
13.8 Noise Level Control 281
13.9 Case-Study Problem: Saturated Gas Recovery, Amine,
and Sulfur Recovery Units 281
Notes 284
Additional Reading 285
14 LUBRICATING OIL BLENDING STOCKS 287
14.1 Lube Oil Processing 289
14.2 Propane Deasphalting 289
14.3 Viscosity Index Improvement and Solvent Extraction 292
14.4 Viscosity Index Improvement and Hydrocracking 296
14.5 Dewaxing 296
14.6 Hydrofinishing 301
14.7 Finishing by Clay Contacting 301
14.8 Environmental Impacts 302
Notes 302
Additional Reading 302
15 PETROCHEMICAL FEEDSTOCKS 303
15.1 Aromatics Production 303
15.2 Unsaturate Production 313
15.3 Saturated Paraffins 316
Notes 316
Additional Reading 317
16 ADDITIVES PRODUCTION FROM REFINERY
FEEDSTOCKS 319
16.1 Use of Alcohols and Ethers 319
16.2 Ether Production Reactions 321
16.3 Ether Production Processes 322
16.4 Yields 325
16.5 Costs for Ether Production 325
16.6 Production of Isobutylene 325
16.7 Commercial Dehydrogenation Processes 327
16.8 Houdry’s CATOFIN 329
16.9 Phillips Petroleum’s STAR 329
16.10 UOP LLC’s OLEFLEX 330
16.11 Snamprogetti/Yarsintez Process 330
16.12 Costs to Produce Isobutylene from Isobutane 330
16.13 International Union of Pure and Applied Chemists
Nomenclature 331
Notes 331
17 COST ESTIMATION 333
17.1 Rule-of-Thumb Estimates 333
17.2 Cost-Curve Estimates 333
17.3 Major Equipment Factor Estimates 334
17.4 Definitive Estimates 335
17.5 Summary Form for Cost Estimates 335
17.6 Storage Facilities 335
17.7 Land and Storage Requirements 336
17.8 Steam Systems 337
17.9 Cooling Water Systems 337
17.10 Other Utility Systems 337
17.11 Application of Cost Estimation Techniques 340
Problems 353
Notes 354
18 ECONOMIC EVALUATION 355
18.1 Definitions 355
18.2 Return on Original Investment 356
18.3 Payout Time 357
18.4 Discounted Cash Flow Rate of Return 357
18.5 Case-Study Problem: Economic Evaluation 361
18.6 Case-Study Problem: Economic Solution 365
Problems 367
Notes 368
APPENDICES
A Definitions of Refining Terms 369
B Physical Properties 387
C U.S. Bureau of Mines Routine Analyses of Selected
Crude Oils 401
D Economic Evaluation Example Problem 417
Notes 420
E Photographs 421

Thanks for sharing
- 本文出自马后炮化工-让天下没有难学的化工技术，原文地址：https://meng.horse/thread-78330-3-1.html